與塑料制的托盤不同,如果木制托盤破裂,可以進行修理以恢復使用。許多木制模型是由各種木板制成的。如果損壞,可以將這些板卸下并單獨更換。如果塑料托盤破裂,則維修就不那么容易了,因為必需將材料熔化然后重新成型才能進行維修。
Unlike plastic pallets, wooden pallets can be repaired to return to service if they are broken. Many wooden models are made of various boards. If damaged, these boards can be removed and replaced separately. If the plastic tray breaks, the repair is not so easy because the material must be melted and reshaped before it can be repaired.
用于制造木板的原材料可能很便宜。軟木通常用于制造一次性托盤,并且具成本效益。硬木更高,通常需要在訂購硬木托盤之前先從業務部門定金。
The raw materials used to make boards can be cheap. Cork is usually used to make disposable pallets and is cost-effective. Hardwood is more expensive and usually requires a deposit from the business unit before ordering hardwood pallets.
硬木托盤的可能比其他木托盤更高,但可以轉售,甚可以賣給制造商以更換零件或轉售。如果企業同意退還使用過的那些,一些硬木制造商將降低托盤的。許多硬木模型被稱為砌塊托盤,可以從所有四個側面抬起??梢詮乃拿姘朔奖蝗∠就斜P可以在倉庫中更容易儲存,并用機動叉車或托盤千斤頂。
Hardwood pallets may be more expensive than other wooden pallets, but they can be resold, or even sold to manufacturers for replacement parts or resale. Some hardwood manufacturers will lower the price of pallets if they agree to return the used ones. Many hardwood models, called block pallets, can be lifted from all four sides. Wooden pallets can be removed from all directions, and wooden pallets can be stored more easily in warehouses and with motorized forklifts or pallet jacks.
當選擇用于運輸目的的托盤品種時,企業可能會同時考慮木質和塑料托盤。在選擇材料之前,可以評估成本,轉售價值以及對環境的影響。木制托盤在之間運輸之前,可能還需要滿足某些健康準則。
When selecting the type of pallet for transportation purposes, companies may consider both wooden and plastic pallets. The cost, resale value and impact on the environment can be assessed before selecting materials. Wooden pallets may also need to meet certain health guidelines before being transported between countries.
傳統上,托盤是由木材或木制品制成的,是一種通用的包裝材料,通常用于將貨物從制造商運送到分銷商。隨著環境問題和貿易的增加,塑料托盤變得越來越普遍。這些產品比木材具有許多優勢,包括重量輕且不降低承載能力,更強的環境相容性,并且免除運輸中使用的木質包裝。
Traditionally, pallets, which are made of wood or wood products, are a common packaging material used to transport goods from manufacturers to distributors. With the increase of environmental problems and trade, plastic pallets are becoming more and more common. These products have many advantages over wood, including light weight without reducing load carrying capacity, stronger environmental compatibility, and exemption from wood packaging used in transportation.
塑料托盤由堅固但輕質的塑料制成,可顯著降低運輸成本,尤其是空運。這些有多種設計和尺寸,重量負載選項的范圍可以從1200磅起。(544公斤)7700磅(3493公斤)以上。電子設備對靜電非常敏感,木板是一種的選擇,因為木頭中的釘子會導致靜電消散到地面中。塑料可能更容易受到靜電的影響,但是指定用于電子轉移的塑料托盤已經用防靜電材料進行了處理,從而減輕了這種擔憂。
Plastic pallets are made of strong but lightweight plastic, which can significantly reduce transportation costs, especially by air. These come in a variety of designs and sizes, and the weight load option can range from 1200 pounds. (544 kg) to 7700 lb (3493 kg). Electronic equipment is very sensitive to static electricity, and wood is a safe option because nails in wood can cause static electricity to dissipate to the ground. Plastics may be more susceptible to static electricity, but plastic pallets designated for electron transfer have been treated with antistatic materials to alleviate this concern.
塑料托盤耐細菌,昆蟲和霉菌,并且不受IPPC和ISPM 15的要求。在使用木材時,托運人不僅必需遵守合規性,而且還必需確保托盤按照收貨國指示的方式進行了合規性標記。該標準未指定統一的標記,因此各國之間的標記可能會有很大差異。當海關官員確認合規時,木質包裝可能會在港口被延遲,但塑料托盤不會發生這種延遲。
Plastic trays are resistant to bacteria, insects and mold and are not required by IPPC and ISPM 15. When using timber, shippers are required not only to comply with compliance, but also to ensure that pallets are marked for compliance in a manner directed by the receiving country. The standard does not specify a uniform marking, so the marking may vary greatly from country to country. When customs officials confirm compliance, wooden packaging may be delayed at the port, but not for plastic pallets.
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